电子学习元数据概述,重点关注教育材料门户和都柏林核心教育工作组的活动

N. Morgan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

只提供摘要形式。用于电子学习的元数据已经存在好几年了。目前广泛实施的电子学习元数据标准包括IEEE学习对象元数据(IEEE- lom)、SCORM、IMS和GEM。本次演讲将概述主要的电子学习元数据计划,重点介绍以都柏林核心元数据为基础的教育材料门户,以及都柏林核心教育工作组的活动。GEM始于1996年,当时国家教育图书馆特别工作组建议使用图书馆和信息科学理论和技术来改善对互联网上大量未编目的分布式教育资料的访问。GEM通过扩展和限定Dublin Core元数据解决了这个资源发现问题,以便更好地描述教育资源。GEM还开发了许多工具,例如实现项目所需的元数据生成和编辑模块以及收获应用程序。目前,通过www.thegateway.org可查询GEM联盟成员资源的元数据记录超过25,000条,为教育工作者提供快速有效的互联网教育资源访问。GEM元数据也被一些组织用来组织和提供对其教育资源的访问。GEM的研究议程包括元数据互操作性、注册服务、OAI收获协议、改进对映射到学术标准的资源的访问。研究合作伙伴包括OCLC、澳大利亚教育网络(EdNA)、McREL和雪城大学自然语言处理中心。GEM的下一个网关版本将使用RDF-XML元数据。GEM由美国教育部赞助,位于锡拉丘兹大学锡拉丘兹信息学院。1999年,都柏林核心教育工作组成立,其目标是讨论和制定在教育资源描述中使用都柏林核心元数据的建议。2002-2003年的工作计划包括IEEE LTSC LOM和DCMI应用概要的开发,以及词汇开发。
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An overview of metadata for e-learning, focusing on the Gateway to Educational Materials and activities of the Dublin Core Education Working Group
Summary form only given. Metadata for e-learning has existed for several years. Currently several widely implemented e-learning metadata standards exist including IEEE Learning Object Metadata (IEEE-LOM), SCORM, IMS, and GEM. The presentation will provide an overview of the major e-learning metadata initiatives, with a focus on the Gateway to Educational Materials, whose foundation is Dublin Core metadata, and the activities of the Dublin Core Education Working Group. GEM began in 1996 when the National Library of Education Task Force recommended using library and information science theory and technology to improve access to the large number of distributed collections of uncataloged education materials found on the Internet. GEM solved this resource discovery problem by extending and qualifying Dublin Core metadata so that it better describes education resources. GEM also developed many of the tools, such as a metadata generating and editing module and harvesting applications, needed to implement the project. Currently over 25,000 metadata records for GEM Consortium member resources are searchable through www.thegateway.org, providing educators with fast and efficient access to Internet-based educational resources. GEM metadata is also used by several organizations to organize and provide access to their education resources. GEM's research agenda includes metadata interoperability, registry services, OAI harvesting protocol, improving access to resources mapped to academic standards. Research partners included OCLC, Education Network Australia (EdNA), McREL, and the Center for Natural Language Processing at Syracuse University. GEM's next version of The Gateway will use RDF-XML metadata. GEM is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education, and is located at the Information Institute of Syracuse at Syracuse University. In 1999, the Dublin Core Education Working Group was formed, with the objective to discuss and develop a proposal for the use of Dublin Core metadata in the description of education resources. The 2002-2003 workplan includes the development of an IEEE LTSC LOM and DCMI application profile, and vocabulary development.
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