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引用次数: 7

摘要

为了以较低的成本获得最先进的硬件,美国海军致力于购买商用现货(COTS)计算机硬件。在这个快速变化的技术世界里,今天的硬件明天就会过时。海军的复杂问题通常需要比单个串行处理器更强大的计算能力。解决方案在于分布式处理。然而,分布式处理器倾向于使用特定于体系结构的语言,因此,随着新技术和新机器的出现,需要对应用程序软件进行昂贵且耗时的手动重写。处理图方法(PGM)由位于华盛顿特区的海军研究实验室(NRL)开发,是一种独立于体系结构的方法,用于为分布式体系结构指定应用软件。它的计算模型是可重构的动态数据流:动态是因为参与者所消耗和产生的数据量可能因发射而异;而且是可重构的,因为图可以被拆解和重组。PGM在海军标准信号处理器(AN/UYS-2)和VAX和Sun工作站上实现。NRL的PGMT项目正在开发一个工具集,该工具集将以相对较低的成本促进在给定的分布式体系结构上实现PGM。我们描述了PGM的主要特性,并讨论了PGMT项目。
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The processing graph method tool (PGMT)
To acquire stare-of-the-art hardware at reduced cost, the U.S. Navy is committed to buying commercial off the shelf (COTS) computer hardware. In this rapidly changing technological world, today's hardware will be obsolete tomorrow. The Navy's complex problems often require more computational power than can be delivered by a single serial processor. The solution lies in distributed processing. However, distributed processors tend to have architecture specific languages, requiring an expensive and time-consuming manual rewrite of application software as new technology and new machines become available. The processing graph method (PGM), developed at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) in Washington, DC, is an architecture independent method for specifying application software for distributed architectures. Its model of computation is reconfigurable dynamic data flow: dynamic because the amount of data consumed and produced by an actor may vary from one firing to another; and reconfigurable, because a graph may be disassembled and reassembled. PGM was implemented on the Navy Standard Signal Processor (AN/UYS-2), and on VAX and Sun workstations. The PGMT project at NRL is developing a tool set that will facilitate the implementation of PGM on a given distributed architecture at relatively low cost. We describe the major features PGM and discuss the PGMT project.
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