基于多脉冲变换器的新型7电平级联多电平逆变器感应电机驱动

Piyush Kant, Bhim Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一种新的中压驱动结构,在电网侧采用60脉冲交直流变换器,在驱动端采用独特的级联7电平逆变器。这种60脉冲变换器采用一种新型多相变压器,将3-φ输入转换为5-φ输出交流电源。级联7电平逆变器是通过6个三相VSI以独特的方式级联而实现的。采用这种类型的级联是因为电平的电压和功率电平可以根据应用需求进行缩放。此外,与传统的7电平级联h桥(CHB)逆变器相比,这种7电平逆变器配置所需的功率半导体开关数量更少。采用矢量控制方法对异步电动机进行控制,在矢量控制中采用转子磁链参考系来避免d轴和q轴电流之间的耦合。采用最近电平调制技术(NLMT)对所设计的7电平逆变器进行控制。由于这种NLMT, 7电平逆变器在基频开关(FFS)切换,并提供比传统CHB低的开关损耗。MVIMD的性能通过模拟和测试结果进行了验证,并在不同的操作条件下进行了操作,在所有要求的操作区域内,MVIMD都显示出良好的性能。
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Multipulse Converter Fed New 7-Level Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Based Induction Motor Drive
This paper presents a new configuration of medium voltage drive (MVD), in which a 60-pulse AC-DC converter is adopted on grid side and a unique cascaded 7-level inverter on the drive end. This 60-pulse converter utilizes a new multi-phase transformer, which converts 3-φinput into 5-φ output AC-supply. The cascaded 7-level inverter is achieved by cascading six numbers of three-phase VSI in unique manner. This type of cascading is taken because the voltage and power level of the level can be scaled as per the application demand. Moreover, this configuration of 7-level inverter needs less numbers of power semiconductor switches than conventional 7-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter. A vector control scheme is used to control an induction motor (IM) and in this vector control rotor flux reference frame is taken to avoid coupling between the d and q axes currents. A nearest level modulation technique (NLMT) is adopted to control presented 7-level inverter. Due to this NLMT, a 7-level inverter is switched at fundamental frequency switching (FFS) and offers low switching losses than conventional CHB. Performance of MVIMD is verified through both simulated and test results while operating it at different operating conditions and it shows promising performance for the presented drive during all required operating region.
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