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摘要

本文分析了串行接收程序的一些传统设计思想。针对它们的不足,提出了一种基于DMA的分段帧同步接收(SRFS)方法。该方法的主要思想是将通信数据封装成具有指定结构的帧,然后将接收数据帧划分为几个指定的段,并使每个段的接收过程与接收算法的某个执行状态相匹配。同时,该方法利用软件队列实现数据接收与处理的分离。最后,在STM32F103RBT6硬件平台上进行了对比实验,结果表明,本文提出的方法在适用性、实时性、可靠性等方面具有突出的性能。此外,它还解决了DMA接收变长数据的问题。总之,本文的方法可以应用于对数据传输量大、通信速度快、实时性和可靠性要求高的串行通信嵌入式系统。
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A Method of Subsection Receiving with Frame Synchronization Based on DMA
This paper analyzes some traditional design ideas about serial receiving program. For their shortcomings, a method of subsection receiving with frame synchronization(SRFS) based on DMA is proposed. The main idea of this method is to encapsulate the communication data into a frame with the specified structure, then divide a data frame receiving into several specified segments and make receiving process of every segment to match a certain execution state of receiving algorithm. Meanwhile, this method utilizes the software queue to separate data receiving from data processing. Finally, this paper conducts a compared experiment on a hardware platform of STM32F103RBT6, and the result indicates that the proposed method has prominent performance on suitability, real-time, reliability and so on. Besides, it solves the problem faced by receiving variable-length data with DMA. In a word, the method in this paper can be applied to embedded system with serial communication which demands large amounts of data transmission volume, high-speed communication, strong real-time and reliability.
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