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引用次数: 2
摘要
摘要对人类行为的实证分析表明,行为与其环境后果之间存在功能关系。在住宿护理设置的后果居民的行为是由itt安排。这组情况可能会导致不适当的居民行为的强化和随之而来的适当行为的减少。此外,只有精确和系统的观察才能发现这些程序缺陷。本报告描述了一套旨在分析工作人员和住院医师行为之间因果关系的程序。观察过程产生的数据指出了行为改变策略。此外,观察程序适用于大多数情况。在应用和实验室环境中进行的多年研究已经建立了个人行为和环境后果之间的因果关系(Skinner, 1938;1953;Baer, Wolf & Risley, 1968)。此外,本研究得出结论…
The Functional Analysis of Behavior in a Juvenile Detention Facility
Abstract An empirical analysis of human behavior has demonstrated a functional relationship between behavior and its environmental consequences. In residential care settings the consequences for resident behavior are arranged by the italT. This set of circumstances may result in the adventitious strengthening of inappropriate resident behavior and a concomitant reduction of appropriate behavior. Moreover, only precise and systematic observations can discover these program flaws. This report describes a set of procedures designed to analyze the causal relationships between staff and resident behavior. The data resulting from the observational procedure point up behavior change strategies. In addition, the observational procedure is adaptable for most settings. Many years of research in both applied and laboratory settings have established a causal relationship between an individual's behavior and environmental consequences (Skinner, 1938; 1953; Baer, Wolf & Risley, 1968). Moreover, this research has conclu...