语义数与英语学习者意识的关系

Aneta Naumoska
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摘要

本文着重探讨了英语中的语义数及其对学生理解可数词以及如何通过英语看待世界的影响。语义名词性指称复数并不总是等同于标记复数名词或S-V复数一致。本文旨在解释和说明数字的形态句法标记性是否与语义特异性/信息性一致,以及英语学习者的世界观是否会随着他们对语义数字的认识而发生变化。数字的语言问题与教育,即学习者在外语框架中的发展是相辅相成的。该研究针对的是英语专业的学生(马其顿共和国斯科普里语言学学院),他们的英语数字一致性知识(能力)是通过一份涵盖各种数字不一致实例的调查问卷来探索的。值得注意的是,大多数学生后来表示,由于语言准确性和语义意识的提高,他们用英语交流的信心水平有所提高。(如L1干扰);(c)更详细地研究二语熟练程度的后果,以便更好地了解二语熟练程度与认知资源的关系,以及认知资源如何用于规划结构良好的话语;(d)在更广泛的时间框架内对语义数进行纵向研究;(e)分析马其顿共和国中小学英语国家课程和教学计划中关于数字的内容和方法;(f)要求参加过英语方法论(实践)课程的四年级学生创建适合年龄和水平的以数字为重点的准确性活动(针对小学/高中英语学习者)。
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Semantic number in relation to English language learner awareness
This paper focuses on semantic number in English and its effect on students’ understanding of countability and how they see the world through English. Semantic nominal plurality of reference is not always equivalent to a marked plural noun or S-V plural agreement. The paper aims to explain and illustrate whether morphosyntactic markedness of number coincides with semantic specificity/informativity, and if EFL learners’ worldview shifts depending on their awareness of semantic number. The linguistic issue of number is paired with education, i.e. learners’ development in a foreign language framework. The research was targeted towards English majors (Faculty of Philology, Skopje, N. Macedonia), whose knowledge of number agreement (competence) in English was explored via a questionnaire covering various instances of number inconsistencies. It is noteworthy that most students afterwards stated a rising level of confidence in communicating in English due to a higher level of language accuracy and semantic awareness. (e.g. L1 interference); (c) examining the consequences of L2 proficiency in more detail so as to better understand its relation to cognitive resources and how they are used in planning well-formed utterances; (d) doing a longitudinal study on semantic number in a much wider time frame; (e) analyzing the National Curricula and Teaching Plans for EFL in primary/high school education in N. Macedonia regarding their inclusion of and approach towards number; (f) tasking the fourth-year students who have taken the EFL Methodology (practical) course to create age-appropriate and level-appropriate accuracy activities that focus on number (for primary/high school EFL learners).
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