生物科学职前教师在新冠肺炎疫情中的经验,为他们的服务学习项目提供助力

Angela James
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年7月的报纸头条反映了2019冠状病毒病的背景和南非教育部门面临的挑战。完成教育研究和服务学习的生物科学模块的职前教师在他们的家庭环境中进行服务学习,而在正常情况下,他们会在邻近的大学环境中进行服务学习。研究问题:为什么生物科学职前教师的COVID-19经历成为他们服务学习项目的推动者。本研究采用一种解释性质的个案研究来探讨职前教师在其所从事的专案中的经验。资料收集方法包括文献分析(职前教师反思日记);观察模块反思会议和研讨会演示以及视觉方法(职前教师制作视频)。数据分析采用描述性内容分析。研究的严谨性、可信性和可靠性都得到了考虑,研究伦理也得到了考虑。结果表明,职前教师在项目学习过程中存在恐惧、兴奋甚至困惑的情绪体验。在项目规划期间,他们对Covid-19限制和进入安置地点、做什么、与谁合作以及计划项目的性质感到担忧。服务学习的行动表现出合作与团队精神、想象力和创造力,包括所采取的与情境相关的解决问题的行动。职前教师在他们自己的社区中表现出色,建立关系,重视社区成员。服务学习应该在职前教师的家庭环境中完成,以增强与社区的相关性、价值和联系。关键词:生物科学,案例研究,COVID-19大流行,职前教师教育,服务学习
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BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' EXPERIENCES OF COVID-19 AS AN ENABLER FOR THEIR SERVICE-LEARNING PROJECTS
The newspaper headlines in July 2020, reflected the context of COVID-19 and the challenges in the education sector in South Africa. Pre-service teachers completing a Biological Sciences for Educations Research and Service-Learning module conducted their Service-Learning in their home contexts, which under normal times, they would do so in the neighbouring university contexts. The research question: Why did the Biological Sciences pre-service teachers' experience COVID-19 as an enabler for their Service-Learning projects. An interpretive, qualitative case study was adopted to explore the pre-service teacher’s experiences of their projects undertaken. The data gathering methods included document analysis (pre-service teacher’s reflective diaries); observation of module reflective sessions and seminar presentations and visual methodology (pre-service teachers made videos). The data analysis using descriptive content analysis. The research rigour of credibility and dependability were worked with, and the research ethics were considered. The results indicated that during the learning about the project, the pre-service teachers had emotional experiences of fear, excitement and even confusion. During the planning for the project, they had concerns about Covid-19 restrictions and access to placement sites, what to do, who to work with and the nature of the projects planned. The action of the Service-Learning indicated the collaboration and teamwork, imagination and creativity, including the contextually relevant problem-solving actions that were undertaken. Pre-service teachers were in their own communities where they excelled and built relationships and valued their community members. Service-Learning should be completed in the pre-service teacher’s home contexts for greater relevance, value and connectedness with their community. Keywords: biological sciences, case study, COVID-19 pandemic, pre-service-teacher education, service-learning
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