神话的力量:一位女教皇的案例

Franklin Shapiro
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摘要

无论神话多么离奇和不真实,它们都体现了非凡的力量和影响。毫无疑问,神话也具有一定程度的历史真实性。抹大拉的马利亚是西方历史上第一个披着名声和神秘斗篷的女人。她以半神话的形象出现。然而,通过她向数百万基督徒灌输的爱的精神信息,通过观看成千上万的艺术作品,唤起人们对她的属性、行为和影响的想象,通过调查无数的教堂、修道院和其他为纪念她作为他们的守护神而建立的宗教团体,我们可以说,她的影子在神话和历史之间架起了一座桥梁。在我的研究中,我发现如果没有玛丽,门徒们是否有勇气继续推进基督教事业是值得怀疑的。基督死后,基督教沦至最低点;要么消失,要么成为另一个边缘的犹太教派。正是由于玛丽的魅力和坚韧,基督教才有了坚持下去的工具。抹大拉现象对教会的威胁越来越大。不然我们怎么解释教会最终采取的抹去她记忆的极端措施呢?将抹大拉神话与罪恶联系起来,有助于否定早期使徒教会的性别平等精神,并为彼得鲁斯教皇王朝的授权辩护。
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The Power of Myth: A Case for A Woman Pope
No matter how bizarre and unreal myths may be they embody extraordinary power and influence. Undoubtedly, myths also possess some measure of historical authenticity. One of the first women in western history to be cloaked in the mantle of fame and mystery was Mary Magdalene. She emerges as a semi-mythical figure. However, judging by the spiritual message of love she instils into the hearts of millions of Christian believers, and by viewing the thousands of works of art evoking her supposed attributes, deeds and influence, and in surveying the numerous churches, convents and other religious orders erected in her honor as their patron saint, one can say that her shadow bridges the divide between myth and history. In my research I find it doubtful whether the disciples would have had the courage to continue advancing the cause of Christianity without Mary. in the wake of Christ’s death, Christianity sank to its lowest point; and would either have vanished or become just another marginal Jewish sect. It was due to Mary’s charisma and fortitude that empowered Christianity with the tools to persevere. The Magdalene phenomenon lingered on as a growing threat to the Church. How else can we explain the extreme measures the Church eventually took in expunging her memory? Branding the Magdalene myth with sin aided in negating the gender equality ethos of the early apostolic church and justifying the authorization of the Petrus pope dynasty.
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