鉴于B. De Finetti的结论“概率(客观)不存在”,那么理性预期也不存在

M. E. Brady
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引用次数: 3

摘要

理性预期是一种研究概率和预期的方法,由Muth于1961年提出。Muth的概念是基于他头脑中对概率的主观和客观概念的巨大混乱和混淆,将主观概率与客观概率混淆。就像纳尔逊·古德曼(Nelson Goodman)的格鲁(Grue)概念一样,在未来的某个时刻,绿色会变成蓝色,理性预期主义者声称,在某个时刻,主观概率会变得真实、正确、正确和客观。这就是他们所说的理性。理性是客观和/或真实的概率。这是不可能的,而且表明他对概率论的基本理论非常缺乏了解。没有任何现有的概率论支持理性预期主义者的主张。没有正确(错误)、正确、真实或客观的概率、概率分布或期望,如果你假设你在应用概率的主观理论。同样,所有客观概率论都否认主观概率论的存在。自20世纪70年代初以来,这种方法已经感染了整个经济学专业,并造成了比穆特在1961年最初造成的更大的混乱。
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Given B. De Finetti’s Conclusion that 'Probability (Objective) Does not Exist', Then Rational Expectations Does not Exist Either
Rational Expectations is an approach to probability and expectations that was initiated by Muth in 1961. Muth’s concept is based on an immense muddle and confusion in his mind about subjective and objective concepts of probability that confuses subjective probability with objective probability.

Like Nelson Goodman’s Grue concept, where the color green turns into the color blue at some point in the future, at some point rational expectationists claim that subjective probabilities become true, correct, right and objective. This is what they mean by the term rational. Rational is objective and/or true probability. This is impossible and demonstrates a great lack of knowledge about basic theories of probability. There is no existing theory of probability that supports the claims made by rational expectationists. There is no right(wrong), correct, true, or objective probability, probability distribution, or expectation if you assume that you are applying the subjective theory of probability. Likewise, all objective theories of probability deny the existence of subjective probability.

This approach has infected the entire economics profession since the early 1970’s and created an even more immense muddle than was originally created by Muth in 1961.
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