基于1.5维包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

Xu Xiaoli, J. Zhanglei, Liang Hao, Li Yuheng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对滚动轴承早期故障特征提取困难的问题,提出了一种基于1.5维包络谱的故障特征提取方法。通过公式证明了1.5维频谱不能满足二次相位耦合,只有在满足二次频率耦合时才能使用,这对实际信号的1.5维频谱分析有很大帮助。首先对振动信号进行包络解调,提取包络信号;然后对包络信号进行1.5维谱处理,提取故障特征。通过对实验数据的分析,验证了1.5维包络谱在滚动轴承故障诊断中的有效性。
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Fault diagnosis method of rolling bearing based on 1.5-dimensional envelope spectrum
Aiming at the difficulty of extracting early fault features of rolling bearings, a fault feature extraction method based on 1.5-dimensional envelope spectrum is proposed. It is proved by formula that the 1.5-dimensional spectrum can not satisfy the quadratic phase coupling, and can be used only when the quadratic frequency coupling is satisfied, which is very helpful for the 1.5-dimensional spectrum analysis of actual signals. Firstly, the vibration signal is demodulated by envelope, and the envelope signal is extracted. Then the envelope signal is processed by 1.5 dimension spectrum to extract the fault characteristics. Through the analysis of the experimental data, the validity of 1.5 dimension envelope spectrum in rolling bearing fault diagnosis is verified.
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