人道主义排雷双传感器“all”

Motoyuki Sato, Kazutaka Kikuta, Iakov Chemyak
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引用次数: 4

摘要

ALIS是一种手持“双传感器”,设计用于人道主义排雷。ALIS系统结构紧凑,重量轻,小于3.1kg,可使用6小时以上。ALIS是一种双传感器,结合了EMI(电磁感应)传感器和GPR(探地雷达)。这是一个手持传感器,配备位置跟踪系统,因此ALIS可以获取EMI和GPR信号及其位置信息,同时由操作员手动在地面上进行扫描。然后,利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)对数据进行处理(偏移),重建三维地下图像。ALIS的探地雷达工作频率为1-3GHz,探地雷达穿透深度为20-50cm。ALIS的研制始于2002年,在阿富汗等一些受地雷影响的国家进行了评价试验后,从2009年开始在柬埔寨进行了长期评价试验。结果表明,该系统能够对埋地地雷进行成像,大大降低了误报率。我们在柬埔寨雷区发现了80多枚地雷。ALIS是基于这些与CMAC(柬埔寨地雷行动中心)一起进行的实际评估。
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Dual Sensor “ALlS” for Humanitarian Demining
ALIS is a handheld “Dual sensor” which is designed to be used for humanitarian demining. The ALIS system is compact and light weight which is less than 3.1kg, and can be used for more than 6 hours. ALIS is a dual sensor, which combines EMI (Electromagnetic Induction) sensor and GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar). This is a hand held sensor, equipped with position tracking system, therefore ALIS can acquire the EMI and GPR signal together with its position information, while it is scanned on the ground surface by an operator by hand manually. Then, the data can be processed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) processing (migration) and can reconstruct 3-D subsurface image. GPR of ALIS operates at 1-3GHz, and the penetration depth of the GPR is 20-50cm. The development of ALIS started in 2002, and after evaluation test in some mine affected countries including Afghanistan, a long-term evaluation test has been conducted in Cambodia since 2009. We found that the prototype of ALIS is capable for imaging buried mines, and can reduce the false alarm ratio drastically. We have detected more than 80 buried land mines in Cambodia mine fields. The ALIS is based on these practical evaluation conducted together with CMAC (Cambodian Mine Action Center).
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