印尼东龙目县农业部门土地利用对提高GRDP的影响分析

Belia Laksmi Masril
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解东龙目岛农业用地的变化、农业部门对区域生产总值(GRDP)的贡献以及农业GRDP的政策方向。研究方法为描述性定量研究设计。本研究是通过二次分析进行的。数据分析的技术是利用ArcGIS软件进行GIS分析,获取东龙目岛从农业区到建成区的土地利用变化数据。同时,运用层次分析法对农业生产总值的政策导向进行了分析。结果表明:①2012 ~ 2015年,东龙目岛从农业用地到建成区用地的变化趋势呈上升趋势,其中用于烟草种植的土地面积呈上升趋势;②农业用地对GRDP的贡献率为27.95%。3)在东龙目岛土地利用变化方面,农业GRDP的5个政策重点是:(1)控制农业进口和支持农业出口;(2)在土地利用测绘和数据收集的准确性支持下建立一套可靠的规则;(3)社会在改善经济中的作用;(4)政府、农民和民间团体之间的协同作用;(5)基于地方智慧的现代农业。
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Analysis of Land Use of Agricultural Sector in Improving GRDP of East Lombok Regency, Indonesia
The purpose of this research was to understand changes of agricultural land, contribution of agriculture sector to Gross Regional Domestic Produk (GRDP) and policy direction of agricultural GRDP in East Lombok Regency. The research method was a descritive quantitative research design. This research was conducted through secondary analysis. Technique of data analysis was GIS Analysis conducted on ArcGIS software to obtain data in respect of changes of land use from agricultural area to built-up area in East Lombok Regency. Meanwhile, policy direction of agricultural GRDP was processed by using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) technique. The results obtained were: 1) Changes of land use from Agricultural to built-up area in East Lombok Regency had been increasing since 2012 to 2015 in term of land area which was used to be used for tobacco plantations, 2) Agricultural contribution to GRDP is 27,95%. 3) 5 policy priorities toward agricultural GRDP with regard to land use changes in East Lombok are: (1) Controlling import and supporting export of farming, (2) The availability of a firm set of rules supported by accuracy of land use mapping and data collection, (3) Society’s role in improving economy, (4) The sinergy between government, farmers, and private parties, and (5) Modern agriculture based on local wisdom.
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