来自巴西康复中心的酗酒者的牙齿和牙周状况

Lorena Lírio Sossai, Guilherme da Rocha Scalzer Lopes, Lorrany Barros Del-Piero, Maria da Penha Zago-Gomes, Stephanie Rezende Alvarenga Moulin, Jefferson David Melo de Matos, Leonardo Jiro Nomura Nakano, Valdir Cabral Andrade, M. Bottino, Selva Maria Gonçalves Guerra, A. Feitosa
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摘要

摘要:本研究的目的是评估巴西一家康复中心酒精依赖者的牙齿和牙周状况。对60名年龄在32至72岁之间的男性(30名酗酒者和30名非酗酒者)进行临床评估。对所有参与者进行访谈、牙科和牙周临床检查。使用皮尔逊卡方检验和精确费雪检验比较分类数据。非分类资料采用t-Student(cid:213)s检验。采用多元逻辑回归评价组内变量的相关性。与非酗酒者相比,酗酒者更年轻,吸烟更多,刷牙和使用牙线的频率更低,缺牙和蛀牙数量更多,残余牙根更多,存在可见菌斑指数的牙齿更多(OR = 0.5, 95% Cl = 4.4至5.5)。康复中心的酗酒者口腔卫生较差,患牙周病的部位较多,口腔卫生较不酗酒者差。在专业随访方面,评估组之间存在相似之处。
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Dental and Periodontal Conditions in Alcoholics from a Brazilian Recovery Centera
˚ ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dental and periodontal condition of alcohol-dependents from a Brazilian Recovery Center. Sixty male individuals (30 alcoholic and 30 non-alcoholic) and aged between 32 and 72 years old were clinically evaluated. Interviews, dental and periodontal clinical examinations were obtained from all participants. The Pearson Chi-Square Test and Exact Fisher test were used to compare categorical data. The t-Student(cid:213)s test was adopted for non-categorical data. Multiple logistic regressions were used to evaluate the association of variables in the groups. The alcoholics were younger, consumed more tobacco, had lower frequency of tooth brushing and dental flossing, higher number of missing and decayed teeth, more residual root, and more teeth with presence of visible plaque index (OR = 0.5, 95 % Cl = 4.4 to 5.5), when compared to the non-alcoholics. Alcoholics at the Recovery Center performed poor oral hygiene, had higher number of sites with periodontal disease, and worse oral hygiene than non-alcoholic individuals. As regards professional follow-up, there was similarity between the groups evaluated.
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