纳税人主观规范与感知行为控制在电子纳税系统接受中的作用

A. Keramati, H. Javadi Sharif, N. Azad, R. Soofifard
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引用次数: 5

摘要

组织已经发现,传统的商业方式不再对新的环境条件作出反应,并决定通过利用信息技术的增长和发展带来的新机会来抛开传统的方式,重新考虑他们的活动并有效地设计它们。增值税(VAT)法自2008年9月23日通过后,通过利用信息和通信技术(ICT)的能力,通过建立互联网系统进行公民(该税收制度的纳税人)和政府之间的电子互动,已经实施。这些组织面临的一个严重挑战是,要认识到在接受这些系统的用户方面发挥有效作用的因素。本研究采用推理统计方法,通过对构成本研究统计社会的299名纳税人(伊朗伊斯兰共和国马卡齐省增值税第一阶段的使用者)样本进行问卷调查,运用计划行为理论(TPB)的心理规范因素和感知行为控制,确定使用者对该制度的接受程度。通过对确定显著性水平的数据和检验假设的Spearman相关系数的分析,确定了外部影响、人际影响、自我效能和促进条件的影响因素。
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Role of Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control of Tax Payers in Acceptance of E-Tax Payment System
Organizations have found that traditional ways of business respond no longer to new environmental conditions and have decided to put aside their traditional ways by capitalizing on new opportunities resulting from growth and development of information technology, reconsider their activities and design them efficiently. The law of value added tax (VAT) after being passed from 23 September 2008 and by utilizing capabilities of information and communication technology (ICT), by establishing internet system for carrying out electronic interactions between citizens (taxpayers of this tax system) and the Government has been implemented. One serious challenge facing these organizations is awareness of factors that play an effective role in acceptance of users of these systems. Using inferential statistical methods and by collecting questionnaire information in a sample comprising 299 tax payer (users of first stage of VAT system in Islamic Republic of Iran, Markazi province) which forms statistical society of this study and by employing mental norms factors and perceived behavioral control from theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study determines acceptance factors of this system on the part of users. Results from analysis of data in determining degree of significance level and Spearman Correlation Coefficient to test the hypotheses, factors of External Influence, Interpersonal Influence, Self-Efficacy, and facilitating Condition, are identified.
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