协助信息系统学生参与物联网(IoT)

Marita Turpin, M. Matthee, S. Kruger, Jean-Paul Van Belle
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摘要

第四次工业革命(4IR)将极大地改变我们的工作和个人生活。人工智能、大数据、物联网等领域的新发展给我们带来了巨大的希望,但也给我们整个社会带来了挑战。然而,只有很小一部分人足够精通新技术,能够在影响我们未来生活的问题上做出明智的决定。此外,许多人感到受到威胁,担心他们会失去工作。即使是信息系统(IS)和IT管理领域的学生,也对自己驾驭第四次工业革命世界的能力感到不熟悉和不自信。本研究报告了在南非开展的一系列项目,旨在鼓励IS/IT学生和专业人士接受物联网技术,并提高自己在该领域的技能。这些项目于2016年至2019年在南非的一所大学进行,利用了创客空间和创客理念。结果表明,学生和专业人士能够提高他们的技能,以及他们参与物联网技术的信心和态度。本研究的贡献在于为物联网的使用提出了良好的实践建议,并提出了一种创客理念,让学生和专业人士为第四次工业革命的世界做好准备。
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Assisting Information Systems students to Engage with the Internet of Things (IoT)
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) will dramatically change our work and personal lives. New developments in the fields of artificial intelligence, big data and the internet of things (IoT) hold big promise but also present challenges to our entire society. However, only a very small fraction of the population is sufficiently versed in the new technologies to be able to make informed decisions on matters that will affect all our future lives. In addition, many people feel threatened and fear that they will lose their jobs. Even students in the fields of Information Systems (IS) and IT management do not feel familiar with and confident about their ability to navigate the world of 4IR. This study reports on a series of projects that have been undertaken in South Africa to encourage IS/IT students and professionals to embrace IoT technologies and to upskill themselves in this field. The projects have been undertaken from 2016 to 2019 at a South African university, by making use of a makerspace as well as a maker philosophy. Results indicate that the students and professionals were able to increase their skills as well as their confidence and attitude to engage with IoT technology. The contribution of this study is to suggest good practices for the use of IoT and a maker philosophy to prepare students and professionals for the world of 4IR.
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