病例报告:一例83岁患者原发性水痘感染

B. Taşkın, B. Aybey, Ipek Coban, S. Alper
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摘要

水痘是由水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)引起的一种常见的儿童期高传染性疾病。一位83岁的男性患者因黑色结痂病变就诊,躯干未见瘙痒,持续一周。皮肤检查显示躯干、头皮及四肢上端多处坏死溃疡,左股部有少量囊泡。他有45年的高血压,10年的糖尿病,一年的慢性肾衰竭,因为这些疾病,他一直在使用大量的药物。他六个月前心脏病发作,做了冠状动脉搭桥手术。他在不同时期多次感染,并服用了许多抗生素。病人因皮肤病变向皮肤科求诊。皮肤活检显示VZV感染。我们报道此病例的原因是其在老年人中罕见,并强调在老年人水疱性疾病的临床发展过程中,应将原发性水痘感染的可能性作为鉴别诊断的一个实体。
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Case report: primary varicella infection in a 83 year old patient
Varicella is a common and highly contagious disease of childhood which is caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV). A 83 year old man consulted our clinic with black crusted lesions without ichting on his trunk for one week. Dermatological examination showed multipl necrotic ulcerations on his trunk, scalp and upper parts of extremities and a few vesicles on his left femoral area. He has hypertension for 45 years, diabetes mellitus for 10 years, chronic kidney failure for one year and because of those diseases he’s been using a lot of medicines. He had a heart attack and coronary bypass surgery six months ago. He had many infections in different times and had given many antibiyotics. The patient consulted Dermatolgy for skin lesions. Skin biopsy showed VZV infection. We reported this case due to its rarity in older ages and to emphasize that the possibilty of primary varicella infection should be kept in mind as an entity for differential diagnosis during the clinical evolutions vesiculobullous diseases in older ages.
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