退伍军人的游戏化睡眠干预:概述

Natasha Odessa Grimard, N. Frija-Gruman, S. Grover
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摘要

众所周知,晚上睡个好觉对保持一个人的整体健康是必不可少的。然而,大约一半的加拿大成年人难以入睡或维持睡眠。睡眠不足的影响是广泛的,从生理上的相关如糖尿病到精神上的相关如抑郁症。对睡眠相关问题的有效治疗是存在的:例如,对失眠的在线干预已被发现是有效的。作为Sherbrooke University和McGill University的医学和健康心理学专业的学生,我们在COVID-19大流行期间参与了MissionVAV健康促进计划,为加拿大退伍军人及其家人提供免费的游戏化干预。在几次与身体健康相关的在线干预过程中,我们观察到,很大一部分参与者对自己的睡眠不满意。因此,我们开发了一项为期8周的在线睡眠干预,以解决初级预防的这一基本要素。干预旨在通过提供以下主题的每周阅读来改善我们的参与者的睡眠:与年龄相关的睡眠变化,适当的睡眠卫生,各种放松技巧以及睡眠与慢性疼痛,更年期,轮班工作,反刍,运动和光线之间的关系。为了促进健康的睡眠卫生习惯,每天提供自我评估问题,并通过积分和讲故事来激励。此外,接受过睡眠医学培训的健康教练全程跟踪参与者,为他们提供支持和支持。最终,干预的目的是阐明睡眠在预防医学中的重要性,以一种引人入胜的、游戏化的方式系统地解决它。
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gamified sleep intervention for veterans: an overview
A good night’s sleep is well known to be imperative for maintaining one’s overall wellness. Yet, about half of Canadian adults struggle with falling asleep or maintaining sleep. The impacts of insufficient sleep are wide-ranging, from physiological correlates such as diabetes to mental correlates such as depression. Effective treatments for sleep-related issues exist: for example, online interventions for insomnia have been found to be effective. As a medicine and a health psychology student at, respectively, Sherbrooke University and McGill University, we worked on the MissionVAV health promotion program during the COVID-19 pandemic, providing free gamified interventions for Canadian Veterans and their families. Over the course of several online interventions related to physical health, we observed that a large proportion of our participants were dissatisfied with their sleep. Consequently, we have developed an 8-week online sleep intervention to address this primordial element of primary prevention. The intervention aims to better our participants’ sleep through providing weekly readings on the following topics: age-related changes in sleep, proper sleep hygiene, varied relaxation techniques as well as the relationship between sleep and chronic pain, menopause, shift work, rumination, exercise and light. To promote healthy sleep hygiene habits, daily self-assessment questions are provided and are incentivized through points and storytelling. Furthermore, health coaches trained in sleep medicine follow participants throughout their journey to provide support and reinforcement. Ultimately, the intervention aims to shed light on the importance of sleep within preventative medicine, tackling it systematically in an engaging, gamified fashion.
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