基于神经网络和滑模控制的移动平台炮身位置控制性能研究

Wiwik Wiharti, S. Anggraini, I. Rimra
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摘要

炮艇上需要保持稳定的武器之一是大炮。由俯仰和滚转扰动引起的不平衡位置将影响目标精度、目标检测、跟踪系统、目标识别和对抗威胁的能力。为了确定这种扰动,可以采用神经网络控制和滑模控制方法解决运动平台的平衡控制问题。为解决这一问题,可以对火炮运动系统在训练和仰角运动中进行建模,并通过俯仰和横摇机构对扰动进行建模。所得到的训练和仰角参数(转动惯量)的变化是火炮运动的非线性结果。对系统进行了仿真,验证了采用神经网络协调系统控制和滑模控制处理控制器输出的误差。利用反向传播方法对神经网络进行学习,得到在不同扰动下的权值,并在协调模型仿真中给出了学习结果。另一方面,实现了滑模控制的自由抖振,使训练和仰角的运动在俯仰和横摇扰动下能够得到期望的角度位置。本文在此基础上比较了神经网络控制和滑模控制在移动平台上的性能。
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The Performance of Controlling Cannon Barrel Position on the Moving Platform Using Neural Network Control and Sliding Mode Control
One of the gunboat weapons that need to stay stable is the cannon. Its unbalance position that caused by pitch and roll disturbance will influence the target accuracy, target detection, tracking system, object identification and the ability to counter the threat. In order to determine this disturbance, the balancing control on the movement platform can be solved by using neural network control and sliding mode control methods. To make an approach, the cannon movement system can be modeled in training and elevation movements and the disturbances are modeled through pitch and roll mechanisms. The variations in obtained parameters of training and elevation (moment of inertia) are the non-linearity result of the moving cannon. The system is simulated to verify the error in the controller's output processed using the neural network coordination system control and sliding mode control. The learning process in the neural network is made using back propagation method in order to get the weight value at the different disturbances which their results are given in the simulation of coordination models. On the other hand, the free chattering of sliding mode control is implemented in order to make the movement of training and elevation can be controlled for having the desired angle position in the disturbance of pitch and roll. This paper is based on the study to compare the performance of neural network control and sliding mode control on the moving platform.
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