带电流暂停并联电路中真空开关的研究

D. Alferov, I. Kochurov, V. Yagnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开关的串并联连接常用于电气设备中。这些器件的功率参数和可靠性取决于并联电路的同步运行,特别是在瞬态过程中。通过并联电路元件之间的耦合,可以实现对并联电路暂态过程的本质改进(并联电路中电流的均匀分布)。在两个并联电路的最简单情况下,可以使用两个磁耦合线圈反向连接。本文研究了并联在两个或多个并联电路中的真空开关在有电流停顿的情况下,其电流下降率不超过标称值100a□S的关断特性。因此,真空开关的恢复时间约为100□s。对开关的其他参数进行了选择,使得在真空开关基础上的换相单元可以替代ITER托卡马克供电系统中使用的晶闸管开关。
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Investigation of vacuum switches in parallel circuits with a current pause
The serial-parallel connections of switches are often used in electrical equipment. Power Parameters and reliability of such devices depend on synchronous operation of parallel circuits, especially during transient processes. The essential improvement of transient processes in parallel circuits (uniform distribution of currents in parallel circuits) can be achieved by coupling between the elements of parallel circuits. In the simplest case of two parallel circuits, two magnetic-coupled coils connected counter-wise can be used. the switching off This paper is devoted to investigation of switching off characteristics for vacuum switches, connected in two or more parallel circuits, The current fall rate does not exceed the nominal value 100 A□S in the conditions with pause of current. Accordingly, the recovery time of vacuum switches is approximately 100 □s. The other parameters of switches were chosen so that the commutation unit on the base of vacuum switches would be alternative to the thyristor switch used in the power supply systems of ITER tokamak.
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