不确定数据的概率模型

P. Senellart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不确定性在许多自动过程(如信息提取、自然语言分析、机器学习、数据集成)或涉及人类判断、矛盾信息或测量错误的所有任务的结果中普遍存在。这种不确定性可以通过概率模型捕获——现在可以以一种有充分根据的方式存储、查询、更新和汇总概率信息。本讲座将提供概率数据管理的具体动机,回顾一些最重要的概率数据模型(表,树),并介绍该研究领域的一些重要结果,包括理论和应用。还将演示使用概率数据管理系统的具体示例。
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Probabilistic models for uncertain data
Uncertainty is ubiquitous in the outcome of many automatic processes (such as information extraction, natural language analysis, machine learning, data integration) or for all tasks that involve human judgment, contradicting information, or measurement errors. This uncertainty can be captured by probabilistic models -- probabilistic information can now be stored, queried, updated, aggregated in a well-founded manner. This talk will provide concrete motivation for probabilistic data management, review some of the most important models for probabilistic data (tables, trees) and present some of the important results in this research area, both theoretical and applied. A concrete example of the use of a probabilistic data management system will also be demonstrated.
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