开发用于语音分析和校正的硬件和软件复合体

Daria Borovikova, Oleg Grishin, Anastasia Nenko, Anton Yupashevsky, Anna S. Kazmina, Artem V. Markov, Konstantin Metsler
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摘要

近年来,患有声音功能障碍的人数急剧增加,通常是由心理情绪压力引起的。这些障碍会给一个人的生活带来很大的不适,因为它们降低了他们的沟通和社会适应能力,这反过来又增加了心理情绪负荷。因此,功能障碍被恶性循环机制所固定,并可转化为言语器官的病理。诊断的主要方法仍然是专家评估,这直接取决于专家在处理声音方面的专业技能。在这方面,开发用于诊断语音障碍的系统的问题是相关的,该系统将允许基于语音特征处理的客观评估,以及及时识别违规并防止病理发展。这种方法和系统可用于诊断和监测语音治疗的有效性。现有的硬件诊断方法由于与专家评估结果不一致,尚未在实际中得到应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于语音信号的一组谐波的声学特性来分析语音的硬件和软件复合体的新概念。VASA(语音和语音分析系统)复合体已经被开发出来,它提供了对前16个谐波幅度的自动分析。在三名志愿者身上进行的测试显示出高水平的再现性和可重复性(在10% < %R&R < 30%),足以对健康人和功能性语言障碍患者进行比较研究。
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Development of a hardware and software complex for speech analysis and correction
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people suffering from functional disorders of voice, usually caused by a psychoemotional stress. Such disorders bring significant discomfort to a person's life as they reduce their communication and social adaptation capacitty, which in turn increases the psychoemotional load. As a result, functional disorders are fixed by the vicious circle mechanism o and can be transformed into the pathology of the speech apparatus. The main method of diagnosis remains expert assessment, which directly depends on the professional skills of a specialist in working with voice. In this connection, the issue of developing such systems for diagnosing voice-speech disorders that would allow for an objective assessment based on the processing of voice-speech characteristics, as well as to identify the violation in time and prevent the development of pathology, is relevant. Such methods and systems can be useful both for diagnostics and for monitoring the effectiveness of voice therapy. The existing methods of hardware diagnostics have not yet found their application in practice due to their inconsistency with the results of expert evaluation. In this paper, we propose a new concept of hardware and software complex for the analysis of voice based on acoustic characteristics of a set of harmonics of the voice signal. A VASA (Voice and Speech Analyzing system) complex has been developed that provides an automatic analysis of the amplitudes of the first 16 harmonics. The tests performed on three volunteers showed a high level of reproducibility and repeatability (within 10 % < %R&R < 30 %), sufficient for conducting comparative studies on healthy people and people with functional speech disorders.
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