香蕉和番石榴的有机种植

Puja Vyas, D. Kanzaria, A. Butani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度是世界上第二大水果生产国。随着人口的不断增长,耕地资源日益萎缩。独立后时代的绿色革命为发展中国家的粮食自给自足指明了道路,但在有限的自然资源基础需求下维持农业生产已经从“资源退化”的化学农业转向了“资源保护”的生物或有机农业。有机农业的主要组成部分是:粪肥、绿色粪肥、间作、覆盖、蚯蚓养殖、生物技术、生物肥料、生物动力耕作、生物防治等。施用生物肥料比施用有机肥对提高果实生长参数更有效。当生物肥料在红肉番石榴和香蕉cv中组合时。结果表明,与固氮剂相比,磷增溶剂对果实理化特性的影响更大。
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Organic Farming In Banana And Guava
India is the second largest producer of fruits in the world. With the increasing population, the cultivable land resource is shrinking day to day. Green Revolution in the post-independence era has shown path to developing countries for self-sufficiency in food but sustaining agricultural production against the finite natural resource base demands has shifted from the “resource degrading” chemical agriculture to a “resource protective” biological or organic farming. The major component of organic farming is: manures, green manures, intercropping, mulching, vermiculture biotechnology, bio fertilizers, biodynamic farming, bio control etc. Application of bio-fertilizer was more effective than organic manures in enhancing fruit growth parameters. When bio-fertilizer was grouped together in Red Fleshed guava and banana cv. grand nine, P-solubilizers were found to have more beneficial influence on fruit physico-chemical characteristics than that of N-fixers.
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