以普里皮亚季河为例,对从河床中提取非金属建筑材料的允许量进行评估

A. Volchek, S. Parfomuk, N. Sheshko, N. Shpendik, S. Sidak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对普里皮亚季河现有流量的比较和对该河生态流量预测的确定,论证了开展普里皮亚季河河床非金属建材提取工作的可能性。纵向流动的数值模拟结果表明,槽内和工艺裂缝内的流速重新分布,在槽深部分形成流速小于0.3 m/s的断面,工艺裂缝内流速增加大于0.9 m/s,使泥沙淤积强度增大。已确定从河流中可能摄取的物质量为33122.5立方米,这相当于每3年不超过一次开展工作,并对水力和水文过程进行强制性的重复环境评估。已确定了计划工程对布列斯特地区平斯克地区普里皮亚季河鱼类动物群有害影响的赔偿总额。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE PERMISSIBLE EXTRACTION OF NON-METALLIC BUILDING MATERIALS FROM THE RIVERBED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PRIPYAT RIVER
The article substantiates the possibility of carrying out work on the extraction of non-metallic building materials from the riverbed of the Pripyat River on the basis of comparing the existing flow and determining the predicted ecological flow of the river. The numerical simulation of the longitudinal flow has showed a redistribution of velocities within the slots and technological breaks, which form sections with a flow velocity of less than 0.3 m/s with-in the deepened part of the slot, and increased velocities of more than 0.9 m/s in the sections of technological breaks, which increases the intensity of sediment deposition. The volume of possible intake of material from the river amounted to 33122.5 m3 has been established, which corresponds to carrying out work no more than once every 3 years with mandatory re-peated environmental assessment of hydraulic and hydrological processes. The total com-pensation payments for the harmful effects of the planned works on the ichthyologic fauna of the Pripyat River in the Pinsk district of the Brest region have been determined.
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