治疗性运动能改善血友病患者的运动恐惧症和健康相关生活质量吗?一项随机对照试验。

Volkan Deniz, N. Güzel
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:血友病患者的疼痛、受伤风险和身体限制导致运动恐惧症的发展和健康相关生活质量的下降。本研究的目的是探讨治疗性运动对成人血友病患者运动恐惧症和健康相关生活质量的影响。材料与方法:共纳入24例患者,年龄18 ~ 42岁。患者被随机分配到对照组和运动组。使用坦帕运动恐惧症量表(TSK)评估运动恐惧症,使用短表格36 (SF-36)和血友病成人生活质量(hema - qol)评估健康相关生活质量。在研究开始前和研究结束时对两组参与者应用了这些评估量表。对运动组进行治疗性锻炼,每周三天,持续两个月。结果:在基线时,两组间体格、社会人口学-临床资料、SF-36、Hem-A-Qol评分差异无统计学意义(p >0.05)。而在动作恐惧症水平上,对照组有显著性差异(p < 0.05)。结论:治疗性运动是一种简单安全的治疗方式,可用于改善成人血友病患者的运动恐惧症和健康相关的生活质量。这种改善可以归功于锻炼带来的身体健康。
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Do Therapeutic Exercises Improve Kinesophobia and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adult Hemophilia Patients? A randomized controlled trial.
Objectives: Pain, risk of injury and physical limitations lead to the development of kinesophobia and decrease in health-related quality of life in hemophilia patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of therapeutic exercises on kinesophobia and health-related quality of life in adult hemophilia patients. Material and Methods: A total of 24 patients aged 18 to 42 years were included in the study. Patients were randomly allocated to the control and exercise groups.Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) was used for evaluation of kinesiophobia, Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Haemophilia Adult Quality of Life ( Hem-A-Qol) were used to assess health related quality of life. These evaluation scales were applied on the participants of both groups before and at the end of the study. Therapeutic exercises were administered to the exercise group three days a week for two months. Results: At  baseline in physical, sociodemographic-clinical data, SF-36 and Hem-A-Qol scores there was not a significant difference between groups ( p >0.05). However in kinesophobia level, there was a significant difference in favor of the control group ( p 0.05). Conclusions: Therapeutic exercises are simple and safe treatment modalities that can be used to improve kinesophobia and health-related quality of life in adult hemophilia patients. This improvement can be attributed to physical wellness caused by exercises.
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