利用数学模型进行自动控制避障动作的准备和验证

J. Graffstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在有移动障碍物的情况下,对影响防碰撞机动计算过程的重要因素进行相关识别,对于获得足够可靠的结果和描述这种机动的拟议轨迹及其实现是必要的。适当的距离要求,即飞机与障碍物的距离,被视为验证机动通过过程的相关指标。本文研究的课题是如何为后续阶段的飞行轨迹准备工作选择合适的数学模型。研究了选定的数学模型简化对飞行轨迹形状和飞机与障碍物之间距离的影响。选定的飞机避障机动的计算机模拟结果说明了考虑因素。
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Making Use of Mathematical Models for Preparation and Verification of Automatically Controlled, Manoeuvres Carried Out to Avoid Moving Obstacles
A relevant identification of significant factors affecting the process of anti collision manoeuvre computation in case of moving obstacles, is necessary for getting results reliable enough and describing a proposed trajectory of such a manoeuvre as well as its realisation. The requirement for the appropriate separation, the airplane to obstacle distance, is treated as the relevant index for verification of the course of passing by manoeuvre. Subject matter of this work is the appropriate selection of mathematical models for the subsequent phases of preparation of flight trajectory passing by the obstacles. The impact of selected simplifications of mathematical model on the shape of flight trajectory and the distance between the airplane and obstacles have been studied. Considerations have been illustrated by the results of selected computer simulations of an airplane while carrying out an obstacle avoiding manoeuvre.
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