生物能源是不列颠哥伦比亚省荒地-城市界面燃料问题的可行解决方案;然而,首先需要改变一些政策

R. Gray
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摘要

我们省的社区面临着越来越大的野火风险,而目前的减灾计划并没有有效地解决这一问题。考虑到气候变化的进程、WUI森林燃料的稳定积累以及受影响社区的数量众多,现有的规划和补救工作只是所需工作的一小部分。采取适当应对措施的最大障碍是初始治疗和经常性治疗的高昂费用,主要依赖于高级政府的税收资金,以及缺乏能够从补救工作中获得抵消性收入的政策框架。如果继续沿着这条轨道走下去,可预见的结果将是越来越频繁、越来越严重的界面火灾。打破这一僵局的办法是与现行政策和做法的重大背离;它试图通过将燃料过剩从昂贵的负担转化为商业上有价值的能源,将经济障碍转化为经济优势。由于该提案影响到社区的立法管辖权、现有工业的权属权利、对新能源工业的鼓励、造林要求的修订、商品木材和低价值生物质的关联使用、扩大碳抵消制度以及对国际木材定价协议的敏感性,这对我们目前的森林管理是一个巨大的挑战。这种大胆的转变不可能零敲碎打,也不可能在没有实际试验的情况下在全省推广。
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Bioenergy is a viable solution to BC's Wildland-Urban Interface fuels problem; however, a number of policy changes are needed first
We have an increasing wildfire risk to communities of the province that is not being effectively addressed by the current hazard reduction program. Existing planning and remediation efforts are a small fraction of what is required given the march of climate change, the steady accumulation of forest fuels in the WUI and the large number of affected communities. The greatest barrier to an adequate response is the high cost of initial and recurring treatments, dependent primarily on tax funds from senior governments, and the lack of a policy framework that makes it possible to earn offsetting revenues from remedial work. Continuing on this trajectory will bring the predictable results of increasingly frequent and increasingly severe interface fires. A solution to this impasse is a major departure from current policy and practice; it is an attempt to turn an economic barrier into an economic advantage by converting a fuel surplus from a costly burden to a commercially valuable energy source. Because the proposal affects the legislated jurisdictions of communities, the tenure rights of existing industry, the encouragement of a new energy industry, the revision of silvicultural requirements, the linked use of merchantable timber and lower value biomass, expanding the carbon offset regime and sensitivity to international timber pricing agreements it is a formidable challenge to our current forest administration. Such a bold transformation likely cannot be approached piecemeal nor can it be applied province-wide without practical trial.
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