航空工业中的灾难资本主义:将企业利润置于安全之上

Irsyadillah Irsyadillah
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摘要

据预测,印尼的年客运量很快将超过1.4亿人次。然而,航空业的安全记录并没有显示出显著的进步。在印尼运营的航空公司多次发生严重事故,造成数百名乘客和机组人员死亡。本研究的目的是探讨与安全文化相关的企业传播。本研究关注语言在安全文化话语建构中所扮演的意识形态角色。使用汤普森(1990)关于意识形态模式的图式,本研究分析了过去十四年在印度尼西亚运营的两家航空公司的年度报告,以建立与安全文化相关的沟通中使用的语言策略。结果表明,公司在安全文化传播中使用特定的语言策略来推进基于资本主义逻辑的经济效率和成本控制世界观。业务增长的优先级可能有助于避免在最重要的方面分配资源。鉴于对航空业安全标准的高度期望,研究结果具有明确而重要的意义。建议航空业必须改善他们的安全文化,以防止未来发生不必要的事故。
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Disaster Capitalism within Aviation Industry: Putting Corporate Profits Ahead of Safety
It is predicted that Indonesia will soon serve more than 140 million passengers a year. However, the safety records of the aviation industry have not shown a significant progress. Airlines operated in Indonesia has repeatedly experienced serious accidents killed hundreds of passengers and crew. The purpose of this study is to explore corporate communications related to safety culture. This study is concerned with the ideological role played by language in the discursive construction of safety culture. Using Thompson’s (1990) schema regarding the modes of ideology, this study analyzes annual reports of two airlines operated in Indonesia published in the last fourteen years to establish the linguistic strategies used in their communications related to safety culture. The results suggest that the companies used particular linguistic strategies in their communication of safety culture to advance the worldviews of economic efficiency and cost control based on capitalist logic. The prioritization of business growth may contribute to avoiding allocating resources on aspect that is matter most. Given high expectation of safety standards of the aviation industry, the findings have clear and significant implications. It is recommended that aviation industry must improve their safety cultures to prevent unnecessary accidents in the future. 
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