TOD-China重访:基于旅行结果的视角

Feng Zhang, Li Lin
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引用次数: 7

摘要

公交导向发展(transit - oriented Development, TOD)是20世纪90年代在美国提出并在世界范围内推广的一种以公交车站为中心的发展战略。许多中国城市正在建设或计划建设大规模快速交通系统,这为实现真正可持续的城市交通提供了一个绝佳的机会。然而,围绕公交车站的土地开发充其量是公交邻近开发(TADs),缺乏公交土地使用的整合,产生了不受欢迎的出行模式。本文完善了之前提出的TOD-China模型和类似框架,明确地将TOD-China在中国城市期望提供的理想旅行结果纳入框架。在TOD- china中,人们最期望的出行结果是平衡的公交客流量、较低的汽车拥有量和使用率、较短的行程长度和持续时间,以及在TOD中较高的非机动模式份额。介绍了香港的TOD经验,作为TOD- china实践的基准案例。
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TOD-China revisited: A travel outcome-based perspective
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), a strategy focusing development around transit stations, was brought forward in the US in 1990s and promoted worldwide. Many Chinese cities are building or planning to build mass rapid transit systems, which provides a golden opportunity to realize truly sustainable urban transportation. However, the land developments surrounding transit stations are Transit-Adjacent Developments (TADs) at best, lacking transit-land use integration and generating undesired travel patterns. This paper completes previously proposed TOD-China model and similar frameworks by explicitly incorporating into the framework the desired travel outcomes in urban China that TOD-China are expected to offer. The most desired travel outcomes identified in TOD-China are balanced transit ridership, low car ownership and usage, short trip length and duration, and high non-motorized mode share within the TOD. Hong Kong's TOD experience is introduced to serve as a benchmarking case for TOD-China practices.
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