利用高电流密度逆流电子束通过等离子体三波混频产生的毫米波辐射

J. Santoru, R. Schumacher
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引用次数: 3

摘要

电子束激发的反传播电子等离子体波(EPWs)通过等离子体三波混合过程非线性相互作用,产生两倍于等离子体频率的电磁辐射。在光束电流密度为2 A/cm/sup /时,峰值功率为8 kW时,不会观察到辐射饱和。为了研究饱和机制和最大限度地提高辐射产生效率,在30 kV下安装了可提供高达20 A/cm/sup 2/的等离子体阴极电子束。利用单束高电流密度电子束,通过后向散射过程建立了三波混频所需的反向传播EPW拓扑结构。当背景等离子体由电子束-气体碰撞电离产生时,单束辐射发射的电流密度阈值约为12 A/cm/sup 2/。标度实验探索了双束和单束辐射的产生过程。
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Millimeter-wave radiation generated via plasma three-wave mixing using high-current density counter-streaming electron beams
Electron-beam-excited, counterpropagating electron plasma wave (EPWs) interact nonlinearly through the plasma three-wave mixing process to generate electromagnetic radiation at twice the plasma frequency. Radiation saturation is not observed up to beam current densities of 2 A/cm/sup 2/, where the peak power is 8 kW. To investigate the saturation mechanism and maximize the radiation generation efficiency, plasma-cathode electron beams, which can provide up to 20 A/cm/sup 2/ at 30 kV, have been installed. The counterpropagating EPW topology required for three-wave mixing was created using a single high-current-density electron beam by means of a backscattering process. When the background plasma was generated by electron-beam-gas impact ionization, the current density threshold for single-beam radiation emission was about 12 A/cm/sup 2/. Scaling experiments have explored the two-beam and single-beam radiation generation processes.<>
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