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引用次数: 18

摘要

关于粒子概念的重要性的争论,以及局部性问题——我们如何表示局部性现象?-似乎预先假定粒子和观察到的现象是事物而不是事件。众所周知的定理(Hergerfelt, Reeh-Schlieder),以及最近由David Malement提出的Hergerfelt定理的一个变体,提出了一个定域问题,只有在对事物概念(实际上是个体)的隐性吸引力下,在某种意义上与粒子不可区分性相反。粒子概念本身没有困难,但它是一个从实际观察到的事件中移除不止一步的全局结构,这些事件由自伴随场密度上的局部积分表示。
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A Dissolution of the Problem of Locality
Debates over the significance of the particle concept, and the problem of locality-how do we represent localized phenomena?-appear to presuppose that particles and observed phenomena are things rather than events. Well-known theorems (Hergerfelt, Reeh-Schlieder), and a recent variant of Hergerfelt's theorem due to David Malement, present a problem of locality only given the tacit appeal to the concept of thing, in fact an individual, in a sense contrary to particle indistinguishability. There is no difficulty with the particle concept per se, but it is a global construction more than one step removed from events actually observed, which are represented by local integrals over self-adjoint field densities.
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