收集雨水供家庭使用

M.F. Colom-Reyes, A. Soriano-Gómez, J. Hernández-Martínez, M. Trejo-Perea, O. Chavez-Alegria, G. Ríos-Moreno
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引用次数: 5

摘要

如今,由于在园艺、洗车或家庭清洁等各种活动中用水不当,家庭用水支出增加。这导致水资源短缺和家庭经济支出增加。为了解决这个问题,建立了一个数学模型,其中计算了一年中收集的水量,以便进行上述所有活动,其中包括集水区、降雨量、住房费用和水箱大小等变量。我们以一个五人的房间为例进行计算,这给了我们每天600升的费用(每人120升),升水分配如下:240升水,120升水,60升水,30升水和150升水灌溉。
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Rainwater harvesting for household use
Now days, water expenditure in households has increased due to the improper use of water in various activities such as: gardening, car washing or household cleaning. This causes water scarcity and an increase in household economic expenditure. In order to deal with this problem, a mathematical model was established, in which the amount of water collected during the year is calculated in order to carry out all the aforementioned activities, in which variables such as catchment area, Rainfall, expenditure on a house-room and the size of the tank. The calculations were made for a houseroom made up of five people, which gave us an expense of 600 liters per day (120 liters per person), liters of water distributed as follows: 240 WC, 120 shower, 60 clothes, 30 kitchen and 150 irrigation.
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