也门埃塞俄比亚无人陪伴和失散移民儿童的经历

Bekele Molla, Zena Berhanu
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摘要

国际儿童移民已成为一种现代形式的暴行。埃塞俄比亚也是数千名年轻移民的来源国之一,他们离开自己的村庄,到其他地方寻找更好的机会。本文旨在探讨在也门的埃塞俄比亚无人陪伴和失散移民儿童的经历。本研究采用建构主义研究范式、质性解释学现象学探究和横断面探索性研究设计进行。有目的挑选的12名从也门返回的无人陪伴和失散的移徙儿童参加了这项研究,他们的登记年龄分别为16岁和17岁。通过深度访谈、焦点小组讨论和观察收集的数据进行主题分析。调查结果显示了一些可怕的经历,比如被拘留;炸弹袭击;身体虐待;情感问题;徒刑;饥饿;军事招聘;以及性虐待,这些都是也门无人陪伴和失散移民儿童生活的一部分。这项研究的结论是,也门境内未成年移民的经历违背了普遍宣布的基本人权和儿童权利,这些权利承认所有人的固有尊严,特别是儿童的发展需要。研究结果为全面的社会工作实践和进一步的研究工作提供了启示。关键词:移民儿童,无人陪伴儿童,失散儿童,埃塞俄比亚,经历,也门
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The Experiences of Ethiopian Unaccompanied and Separated Migrant Children in Yemen
International child migration has become a modern form of brutality. Ethiopia is also one of the source countries for thousands of young migrants leaving their villages in search of better opportunities elsewhere. The article aims to explore the experiences of Ethiopian  unaccompanied and separated migrant children in Yemen. The study was conducted using constructivist research paradigm qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological inquiry with a cross sectional exploratory study design. Twelve purposefully selected unaccompanied and separated migrant children returnees from Yemen, with the registered age of sixteen and seventeen, had participated in the study. Data collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion and observation were analyzed thematically. The finding indicated dreadful experiences such as detention; bomb attack; physical abuses; emotional problems; imprisonment; starvation; military recruitment; and sexual abuse which were part of the lives of unaccompanied and separated migrant children in Yemen. The study concluded that the experiences of the migrant minors in Yemen were against the universally declared basic human and child rights that recognize the inherent dignity of all human beings and the developmental needs of children in particular. Findings implied points for comprehensive social work practice, and further research endeavors on the topic under investigation. Keywords : Child migrants, Unaccompanied Child, Separated Child, Ethiopia, Experiences, Yemen
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