发展中国家预防城市犯罪的实践方法

R. Ikuesan, S. Ganiyu, Muhammad Umar Majigi, Y. D. Opaluwa, H. Venter
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引用次数: 7

摘要

城市犯罪率的不断上升代表着一种复杂的全球性流行病,超出了各国警务机构的直接能力。这一趋势在发展中国家的城市尤其普遍,那里的犯罪率呈现出动态趋势,与部署的静态警务机构形成对比。因此,在发展中国家的城市里,警察机构经常追赶犯罪;这一现象进一步引发了犯罪的复杂性。作为一种改善这种社会威胁的方法,本研究评估了可以融入发展中国家现代警务模式的可行方法。该方法考虑了动态监测管理系统的发展,该系统考虑了发展中国家的背景特点。通过使用发展中国家警察受访者自行管理的测量工具,将进一步评估该提议的实施可行性和可能的有效性。从抽样警察的初步结果来看,这种实用的方法可以提供一种补充范例,可以利用现代技术建立有效的城市警务机制。此外,这种方法提出了在发展中国家最大限度地发挥警务服务人员能力以及管理警务响应率的模式。
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Practical Approach to Urban Crime Prevention in Developing Nations
The growing surge in urban-crime rate represents a global complex endemic that is beyond the immediate capability of the policing apparatus of nations. This trend is particularly prevalent in urban cities in developing nations, where crime-rate exhibits dynamic tendencies in contrast to the static policing apparatus being deployed. Thus, the policing apparatus in urban cities in developing nations often play catchups with crime; a phenomenon that further elicits crime complexity. As a way to ameliorate this societal menace, this study evaluates probable practical approaches that can be integrated into the modern policing modality in developing nations. The approach considers the development of a dynamic surveillance management system that considers the contextual peculiarity of developing nations. Through the use of a self-administered measurement instrument from Police respondents in developing nations, the implementation feasibility and the probable effectiveness of the proposition will be further evaluated. From the preliminary result from sampled Police officers, this practical approach could present a complementary paradigm that can leverage modern technology towards an effective urban-policing mechanism. Furthermore, this approach presents modalities for the maximization of the human capacity of the Policing service, as well as the management of policing response-rate in developing nations.
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