基于家庭中心护理(FCC)的触摸、观察、比较、按压(TLCC)减少静脉注射治疗儿童静脉炎

Ely Mawaddah, Mira Utami Ningsih, Dewi Purnamawati, L. Andrayani
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摘要

静脉炎的发生率是医院绩效的一个指标,要求静脉炎的比例小于5%。对接受静脉治疗的患者进行严密监测,可减少静脉炎并发症,改善对患者的服务。本研究旨在探讨触摸、看、比较、按压(TLCC)干预包对输液患儿静脉炎发生率的影响。本研究为准实验设计的实验研究,将被调查者分为两组:根据医院程序进行TLCC传单干预组和对照组。静脉炎的测量使用输液护士协会(INS)开发的静脉炎程度表仪器。在第1天、第2天和第3天进行测量。结果显示,在对照组中,静脉炎患者的平均值在第3天有所增加。对照组在第1、2、3天静脉炎程度差异有统计学意义(p值= 0000)。干预组患者第1、2、3天静脉炎程度差异无统计学意义(p值= 0.368)。Mann Whitney统计学检验结果显示,两组患者第1天静脉炎程度差异无统计学意义(p = 1.00),第2、3天差异有统计学意义(p = 0000)。通过TLCC干预监测儿科患者静脉治疗可以预防静脉炎。
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Touch, Look, Compare, Compress (TLCC) Based On Family Centered Care (FCC) Reducing Phlebitis In Children With Intravenous Therapy
The incidence of phlebitis is an indicator of hospital performance and requires the percentage of phlebitis to be less than 5%. Intensive monitoring of patients who receiving intravenous therapy can reduce complications from phlebitis and improve service to patients. This study aims to determine the effect of the intervention package Touch, Look, Compare, Compress (TLCC) on the incidence of phlebitis in pediatric patients who are infused. This research is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design, respondents will be divided into 2 groups: The group given the TLCC flyer intervention and the control group given the intervention according to hospital procedures. The measurement of phlebitis uses a phlebitis degree table instrument developed by the Infusion Nurses Society (INS). Measurements were taken on day 1, day 2 and day 3. The results showed an increase in the mean of patients who had phlebitis on day 3 in the control group. There were significant differences in the degree of phlebitis on days 1, 2 and 3 (p value = 0,000) in the control group. In the intervention group there was no significant difference in the degree of phlebitis on days 1, 2 and 3 (p value = 0.368). Statistical test results using Mann Whitney showed no significant difference in the degree of phlebitis in the two groups on day 1 (p = 1.00), while on days 2 and 3 there was a significant difference (p = 0,000). Monitoring pediatric patients with intravenous therapy through TLCC interventions can prevent phlebitis.
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