利用Qbasic Web-Quest软件包进行计算机辅助教学对尼日利亚一所中学计算机科学专业学生学习成绩的影响

Babatunde Abdullateef Eyitayo, Chukwuemeka Emeka Joshua, Godwin Augustine
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨Web-Quest教学包对高中生学习QBASIC程式设计语言学习成绩的影响。本研究采用前测后测准实验设计,涉及80名高二计算机专业学生。自变量为一级Web-Quest教学包(授课法)作为对照组。采用QBasic成就测试(QBAST)收集数据。采用方差分析(ANOVA)和协方差分析(ANCOVA)对所得数据进行分析。我们对QBASICWQ接触学生的平均成就分数的调查结果显示,QBASICWQP接触学生的平均成就分数与测试后(61.78)和测试前(53.83)没有显著差异。Web-Quest教学包对sii学生编程(QBASIC)学习成绩的影响显著高于授课方式(f-cal= 3.341, df= 79,显著性水平= 0.00,P < 0.05)。根据被调查者的成就水平,结果是显著的(高(70.63)、中(54.60)、低(39.00))。这表明50%的学生得分更高,这意味着WebQuest对学生的表现水平有影响,因为大量学生表现得更好。男生与女生接触QBASICWQP后的表现有显著差异(F-cal= 51.550, df= 39, sig. level = 0.000, P < 0.05)。基于这些发现,建议课程规划者应该与教师携手合作,开发和评估webquest在QBasic编程语言教学中的应用。
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Effects of Computer Assisted Instruction on Computer Science Students’ Achievement and Performance Using Qbasic Web-Quest Package in A Nigerian Secondary School
The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of Web-Quest package as an instructional tool on the academic achievement of senior secondary school students learning QBASIC programming language. The study adopted a pretestposttest quasi-experimental design involving 80 students of senior school II computer science students. The independent variable was Web-Quest instruction package on one level (lecture method) as the control group. Data were collected using QBasic achievement test (QBAST). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for analyzing the obtained data. Our findings on mean achievement scores of students exposed to QBASICWQ showed that there are no significant differences in the mean achievement scores of students exposed to QBASICWQP, Post-test (61.78) and Pre-test (53.83). Findings on effects of Web-Quest package to that of lecture methods on SSII students’ achievement scores in learning programming (QBASIC) showed significant effects (f-cal= 3.341, df= 79, significant level = 0.00, P < 0.05). Finding based on the achievement level of the respondents was significant (High (70.63), Medium (54.60), and Low (39.00)). This showed that 50% of the students scored higher, which implies that WebQuest had an effect on students’ performance level because a large number of students performed better. Finding between male and female students’ performance after being exposed to (QBASICWQP) showed significant difference (F-cal= 51.550, df= 39, sig. level = 0.000, P < 0.05) in favour of the male students. Based on the findings, it was recommended that curriculum planners should work hand in hand with teachers to develop and evaluate the use of WebQuests for teaching QBasic programming language among others.
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