某教学医院示范临床考核中常规评估与OSLER的比较研究

Satish G. Prabhu, George Abraham, Lakshmi Malavika Nair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在临床岗位结束时对长病例的能力评估往往是主观的,评估并不总是万无一失的。该方法缺乏客观性、有效性和信度。这种制度的主要缺点是学生不会被考官观察到。为了避免这些批评,制定了奥斯勒标准。通过对传统长案例的10项分析记录,提高了传统方法的客观性、有效性和可靠性。所有的考生都由考官就同样的10个题目进行评估。虽然不完美,但Osler被设想为正在进行的评估挑战的解决方案。本研究是《医学教育高级课程-2018》论文的一部分。目的:比较常规方法与OSLER在长病例临床检查中的应用。材料与方法:本研究是由莫斯科医科大学科伦切里普通外科对第八学期学生进行的一项教育介入研究。学生由两名考官根据普遍同意的临床检查格式进行评估。对两组评分数据进行统计学分析。结果:两种评价方法的评分具有相关性。然而,主考官给的分数显示出较小的相关性。然而,可能需要由不同的审查员进行多中心研究,才能得出OSLER优于传统方法的最终结论。结论:本研究没有发现传统方法和OSLER方法给学生的分数有统计学上的显著差异。
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Comparative study of conventional assessment and OSLER conducted at the model clinical examination in a teaching hospital
Background: Assessment of competency of the long case at the end of the clinical posting is quite often subjective and the assessment need not always be foolproof. In this method objectivity, validity and reliabilityare lacking. The major drawback of this system is that the student is not observed by the examiners. To avoid these criticisms the Osler has been developed. It is a 10 item analytical record of the traditional long case to improve the objectivity, validity, and reliability of the traditional method. All the candidates were assessed by theexaminer for the same ten items. Though not perfect, Osler is envisaged as a solution for the ongoing assessment challenge. This study was undertaken as part of the thesis for Advanced Course in Medical Education-2018. Objectives: Comparison betweenthe conventional method and the OSLER at long case clinical examination. Materials and Methods: This is an educational interventional study conducted by the department of general surgery, MOSCMedical CollegeKolenchery on students of the 8th semester. The students were assessed by two examiners based on a commonly agreed clinical examination format. Data on scores by both groups were analyzed statistically. Result: The marks showed a correlation between the two methods ofassessment. However, the grade awarded by the examiners showed lesser correlation. However, a multicentric study by different examiners may be required to arrive at the final conclusion of the superiority of OSLER over the traditional method. Conclusion: The present study did not find a statistically significant difference between the marks awarded to the student by the conventional method and OSLER method.
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