BH M87:地狱之门之外

P. Gusin, Andy T. Augousti, A. Radosz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

位于M87星系(BH M87)的超大质量黑洞比我们的太阳系大4倍。如果它是球对称的,那么一个从1光年的距离自由下落的胶囊将在几十年内穿过BHM87的视界。继续这一旅程,任何不幸的天文学家在太空舱里旅行将会再活几十个小时;如果太空舱配备了强大的引擎并能减速,他们在“地狱之门”之外的视界内的寿命将会略微延长。这是怎么回事?黑洞M87内部的其他特性是什么?保持黑洞M87外部的球面对称假设,我们简要地讨论了它内部的一些简单但有趣的性质,一个高度各向异性的区域,同时膨胀和收缩。
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BH M87: Beyond the Gates of Hell
The supermassive black hole located in the galaxy M87 (BH M87) is four times larger than our solar system. If it is spherically symmetric, then a capsule free falling from a distance of 1 light year would cross BHM87’s event horizon within some tens of years. Continuing that journey, any unfortunate astronomer traveling within the capsule would remain alive for a few further tens of hours; if the capsule were equipped with a powerful engine and could slow down, their lifetime inside the horizon beyond “the gates of Hell”would be slightly extended. How is this so?What are the other properties of the interior of BH M87? Maintaining the assumption of spherical symmetry of the exterior of BH M87, we briefly discuss some simple but intriguing properties of its interior, a region that turns out to be highly anisotropic, both expanding and contracting at the same time.
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