基于化学反应优化的电动汽车V2G优化调度及机组承诺

J. Yu, V. Li, Albert Y. S. Lam
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引用次数: 17

摘要

电动车辆(EV)可以用作能量存储,其允许车辆的电池和电网之间的双向电流。为了平稳化电力系统的负荷分布,电动汽车调度已成为近年来的研究热点。本文提出了一种新的电动汽车和机组承诺(UC)联合调度公式,称为EVUC。我们的公式在优化系统总运行成本的同时考虑了电动汽车的特性。本文采用通用优化算法化学反应优化(CRO)来解决该问题,并在一组广泛使用的实例上进行了仿真,结果表明CRO可以有效地优化该问题。
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Optimal V2G scheduling of electric vehicles and Unit Commitment using Chemical Reaction Optimization
An electric vehicle (EV) may be used as energy storage which allows the bi-directional electricity flow between the vehicle's battery and the electric power grid. In order to flatten the load profile of the electricity system, EV scheduling has become a hot research topic in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new formulation of the joint scheduling of EV and Unit Commitment (UC), called EVUC. Our formulation considers the characteristics of EVs while optimizing the system total running cost. We employ Chemical Reaction Optimization (CRO), a general-purpose optimization algorithm to solve this problem and the simulation results on a widely used set of instances indicate that CRO can effectively optimize this problem.
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