未来的数字图书馆:研究与责任

M. Zemankova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只提供摘要形式。1991年10月,美国国家科学基金会(NSF)赞助了一个研讨会,探讨信息检索研究界在互联网、高性能文本处理能力和不断增长的数字化文档的新兴环境中的作用。Ed Fox, Michael Lesk和Michael McGill起草了一份白皮书,呼吁建立一个国家电子科学、工程和技术图书馆。术语“数字图书馆”被采用,并为后续研讨会的目标是确定研究方向,导致美国国家科学基金会(NSF)/国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)/美国国家航空航天局(NASA)在1993年底宣布的数字图书馆倡议研究。现在,2016年,在第一次研讨会召开25年后,在数字图书馆联合会议成立15年后,在世界各地有许多倡议和发展,数字图书馆的状况如何?数字图书馆中应该有哪些项目?谁应该保管这些项目?如何组织这些项目以支持知识发现?如何保护和保存内容?叙利亚的埃布拉(公元前2500年-公元前2250年)构成了迄今为止发现的最古老的有组织的表格图书馆。在公元4400年,考古学家们将会在世界、政治、经济、技术、科学、气候、物种、健康、食物、文化、艺术、娱乐和日常生活中发现什么?这次演讲将探讨我们可以做些什么来支持创新研究、设计和实施持久的、信息丰富的数字图书馆,这些图书馆将促进知识发现的全球目标、国际理解和个人需要,以组织和有选择地分享重要的事实、创作和记忆。
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Future digital libraries: Research and responsibilities
Summary form only given. In October 1991 the National Science Foundation (NSF) sponsored a workshop to examine the role of the Information Retrieval research community in the emerging environment of Internet, high performance text processing capabilities and ever-increasing volumes of digitized documents. Ed Fox, Michael Lesk and Michael McGill drafted a White Paper, calling for a National Electronic Science, Engineering, and Technology Library. The term “Digital Library” was adopted and for follow-up workshops with the goal to identify research directions, leading to National Science Foundation (NSF)/Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Research in Digital Libraries Initiative announced in late 1993. Now, in 2016, 25 years after the first workshop, 15 years after the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries has been established, and many initiatives and developments around the world, what is the state of Digital Libraries? What items should be in digital libraries, who should their custodians, how can the items be organized to support knowledge discovery, how can the contents be safeguarded and preserved? Ebla, Syria (2500 B.C.-2250 B.C.) constitutes the oldest organized library of tables yet discovered. What will the archeologists discover in year 4400 about the world, politics, economies, technologies, science, climate, species, health, food, culture, art, entertainment and everyday life through the ages? The talk will examine what we can do to support innovative research and design and implementation of lasting, informative Digital Libraries that will promote global goals of knowledge discovery and international understanding and personal needs to organize and selectively share important facts, creations, and memories.
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Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL 2016) Panel: Preserving born-digital news ArchiveSpark: Efficient Web archive access, extraction and derivation Desiderata for exploratory search interfaces to Web archives in support of scholarly activities How to identify specialized research communities related to a researcher's changing interests
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