恐惧统治

Gregory S. Kavka
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在一个包含许多警察国家的世界里,通过研究恐惧(武力)的单一动机在多大程度上可以解释对国家的服从,可以学到很多关于政治现实的东西。我首先要描述一个有趣的悖论,这个悖论与“恐惧统治”的可能性有关。为了解决这个悖论,我研究了暴政的逻辑。这项调查,虽然涉及到一些理想化,但引起了人们对公民对彼此行为期望的重要性的关注,并揭示了政治权力的一般性质和条件。
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Rule by Fear
In a world containing many police-states, much may be learned about political reality by examining how far the single motive of fear (of force) can go toward explaining obedience to the state. I begin this task by describing an interesting paradox concerning the very possibility of "rule by fear." To solve this paradox, I investigate the logic of tyranny. This investigation, though it involves a number of idealizations, draws attention to the importance of citizens' expectations about one another's behavior, and sheds some light on the general nature and conditions of political power.
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