政府规制对企业污染行为的影响分析

Yin Zhiping, Wang Xianjia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着中国经济的快速发展,工业污染排放严重威胁着我们的生存环境。由于缺乏外部约束,企业可能不自觉地控制污染和保护环境。因此,政府对企业的污染行为实施监管是必要的。环境污染的原因在于污染行为的外部性。在介绍了污染治理中政府规制的原则和目标后,基于博弈论分析了政府规制对企业污染行为的影响。结论是必须采取有效的惩罚措施,以充分发挥政府监管的作用。
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The analysis of effect of the government regulation on the polluting behavior of enterprises
With the rapid economic development in China, the industrial pollution emission seriously threatens our living environment. Due to the lack of external constraints, enterprises may not consciously control polluting and protect environment. So it is essential for the government to implement regulation on the polluting behavior of enterprises. The reason of environmental pollution is the externality of the polluting behavior. After introducing the principle and the objective of government regulation in the control of pollution, the paper analyzes the influence of government regulation on the polluting behavior of enterprises on the basis of game theory. The conclusion is that the effective punishing measures must be taken to give full play to the role of government regulation.
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