从业务需求到现场试验-涉及控制器的冲突解决自动化的发展

S. Kauppinen, M. Flynn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新的ATM概念的发展对空中交通管制员的角色和职责产生了重大影响。ATM系统继续以人类作为决策者。自动化工具可以协助控制人员的主要任务,即检测和解决飞机之间的冲突。当现有的路线网络被自由路线取代时,自动化的意义就更大了,因为冲突更难以发现和解决。通过ASA计划,EUROCONTROL正在开发工具,使控制人员能够成功应对新情况。CORA(冲突解决助理)系统检测冲突,生成一个或多个冲突解决建议,即为了解决冲突,一架或多架飞机必须执行的机动,并将此信息显示给控制器。CORA已经在法国Bretigny的欧洲控制实验中心使用原型设备(eDEP1)进行了研究,并在荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国家航空航天实验室(NLR)使用NLR ATC模拟器(NARSIM)进行了模拟。本文件介绍自动辅助服务计划和自动支援服务计划发展自动化支援工具/系统的方法;研究结果和初步验证工作;并概述了该领域未来的工作计划。
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From business needs to field trials - a development of conflict resolution automation involving the controller
New ATM concept developments have a significant impact on the role and responsibilities of air traffic controllers. The ATM system continues with the human as decision-maker. Automated tools can assist in the primary task of controllers, the detection and resolution of conflicts between aircraft. Automation has even greater significance when the existing route network is replaced with free routes, as conflicts are more difficult to detect and resolve. Through the ASA Programme, EUROCONTROL are developing tools that permit the controller to cope successfully with the new situation. The CORA (conflict resolution assistant) system detect conflicts, generate one or more conflict resolution advisories, i.e. maneuvers that one or more aircraft would have to execute in order to resolve the conflict, and display this information to the controller. CORA has been studied in the EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre in Bretigny, France using a prototyping facility (eDEP1) and in simulations in the National Aerospace Laboratory (NLR) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands using the NLR ATC simulator (NARSIM). This paper presents the approach taken by the ASA Programme and the CORA project to develop an automated support tool/system; the results of studies and initial validation work; and outlines the future work planned in this area.
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