公证在制作电子买卖合约契据中的角色

Ragil Ridho Dewanto, Setyawati Setyawati, Arpangi Arpangi, Peni Rinda Listyawati
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析和找出:1)公证人在根据2009年关于公共服务的第25号法案制定买卖协议契据中的作用。2)电子公证契据的限制和解决方案。本研究采用的方法为司法规范法,研究规范为描述性分析,使用的数据为一手数据和第二手数据,采用图书馆研究和实地研究相结合的数据收集方法,定性数据分析方法,权威理论和法律确定性方法分析问题。本研究结果表明:1)公证员在基于2009年第25号公共服务法案的买卖契约中所扮演的角色是对基于电子的文件进行认证,这种认证文件可以随时随地打印出来。公证员还在为当事人提供确定性方面发挥作用,当他们完全根据自己的意识进行交易时,没有任何强迫或威胁签署电子文件。在这种网络公证中,区别在于面对方面。到目前为止,面对面是通过实际在场来完成的,但与网络公证人有关的面对面是通过电子媒体,如电话会议或视频电话来完成的。2)公证契约电子化的障碍和解决方案,即印度尼西亚缺乏与发达国家一样的管理网络公证的法律,这是公证人为创造良好、有效、高效和安全的公共服务而进一步迈出一步的障碍。
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The Notary Role in Making a Deed of an Electronic Sale-Purchase Agreement
The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out: 1). The role of the Notary in making the deed of the sale and purchase agreement based on Act No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. 2) Constraints and solutions in making a Notary Deed electronically. The method used in this study is the juridical-normative method, the specifications in this study are descriptive analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection with library studies and field studies, qualitative data analysis, problems analyzed by authority theory and legal certainty. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of a notary in making a deed of sale-purchase agreement based on Act No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services is to authenticate electronic-based documents, which authentication documents can be printed out anywhere, anytime. Notaries also play a role in providing certainty to the parties when conducting transactions completely on their own consciousness and without any coercion or threats to sign electronic-based documents. In this cyber notary, the difference is in terms of facing. So far, facing is done by being physically present but facing in relation to a cyber notary is done by using electronic media, such as teleconference or video call. 2) Obstacles and solutions in making Notary Deeds electronically, namely the absence of laws governing cyber notaries in Indonesia such as in developed countries, is an obstacle for Notaries to take one step further in order to create good, effective, efficient, and safe public services.
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