沙特阿拉伯查获的滥用药物经济价值分析

Tareq Al Ahmadi
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摘要

沙特阿拉伯是世界上最大的石油出口国之一,拥有全球18.1%的石油储量和全球第五大天然气储量。这些未经提炼的财富,再加上众多其他自然资源,使沙特阿拉伯成为旨在快速非法获利的毒品走私者和交易商的一个合乎逻辑的目的地。根据最近的统计数据,本文重点关注2009-2012年期间在沙特阿拉伯查获的滥用药物的经济价值。方法:对沙特阿拉伯2009-2012年4年缴获的滥用药物经济价值相关数据进行分析。这些数据是由沙特海关和负责监测毒品走私的其他政府实体获得的。结果:最近的金融繁荣,加上沙特阿拉伯的众多民族和文化,导致了走私和促进毒品的相关增加,伴随着非法货币收益,对沙特经济产生了不利影响。从沙特阿拉伯2009-2012年的市场价值统计数据可以看出这一点。结论:统计上,沙特阿拉伯的走私和毒品贩运有所增加,特别是安非他明、大麻和阿拉伯茶。应该实施旨在提高青少年对药物滥用危险的认识的经济、安全和社会项目,以解决这一持续存在的问题。
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An Analysis of the Economic Value of Substances of Abuse Seized in Saudi Arabia
Introduction: As one of the largest oil exporters in the world, Saudi Arabia carries 18.1% of the global oil reserves and the fifth largest natural gas reserves. This unrefined wealth, in addition to numerous other natural resources, makes Saudi Arabia a logical destination for drug smugglers and dealers aiming to make fast illegal profits. Based on recent statistics, this article focused on the economic value of drugs of abuse seized in Saudi Arabia during the period between 2009-2012. Methods: Four years of data (2009–2012) related to the economic value of drugs of abuse seized in Saudi Arabia were analyzed. This data was obtained by Saudi Customs and other governmental entities responsible for the monitoring of drug smuggling. Results: The recent financial boom coupled with the numerous nationalities and cultures present in Saudi Arabia has led to an associated increase in the smuggling and promotion of narcotics, accompanied by illegal monetary gain, with consequent detrimental effects on the Saudi economy. This is evident by the Saudi Arabian market value statistics during the years from 2009–2012. Conclusion: Statistically, smuggling and drug trafficking in Saudi Arabia has increased, particularly regarding amphetamines, cannabis, and khat. Economic, security, and social programs aimed at raising youth awareness of the dangers of substance abuse should be implemented to address this ongoing problem.
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