供应商关系管理走向数字化:首次实证分析

Elisabeth Fröhlich, Kristina Steinbiß
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在竞争日益激烈的环境中,供应商现在被视为创新的重要来源。长期的合作伙伴关系使公司能够获得供应商的知识,以优化他们的业务。“采购4.0”是在谈论业务流程数字化时出现的概念之一。本研究的主要目的是讨论“采购4.0”的概念模型及其重新思考供应商关系管理的潜力,这将是采购未来的主要任务之一。本文基于一种事实分析研究方法,该方法有助于持续指定和补充参考框架的要素:两个具有挑战性的概念,“采购4.0”和供应商关系管理,被合并,以促进采购作为全球供应链中不可或缺的“接口”,以获得数字化的好处。在数字化供应商过程中,阻碍数字化供应商关系管理的因素,如缺乏指导方针、方法或工具,以及对长期关系的重要性缺乏理解,都反映在数字化转型的确定技术中。对德国数字化供应商关系管理的现状进行了全面分析。为了使传统的供应商关系向数字化关系管理发展,本文讨论了最重要的数字化供应商接触点。因此,本文成功地说明了供应商旅程的创新概念如何在实践中实施,以应对未来的创业挑战。
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Supplier Relationship Management Goes Digital: First Empirical Insights
In an increasingly competitive environment, suppliers are now seen as an important source of innovation. Long-term partnerships enable companies to access the knowledge of suppliers to optimize their business. "Procurement 4.0" is one of the concepts that come to the fore when talking about digitalization of business processes. The major aim of this research is to discuss a conceptual model of "Procurement 4.0" and its potential to rethink the management of supplier relationships, which will be one of the main future tasks of procurement. The paper is based on a factual-analytical research approach that serves to continuously specify and supplement the elements of the frame of reference: Two challenging concepts, "Procurement 4.0" and Supplier Relationship Management, are merged to contribute to the fact that purchasing is indispensable as an "interface" within a global supply chain to reap the benefits of digitization. The factors that prove to be obstacles to digital supplier relationship management along the digital supplier journey e.g. lack of guidelines, approaches or tools and a lack of understanding of the importance of long-term relationships are reflected within the identified technologies of digital transformation. A comprehensive analysis of the given situation within digital supplier relationship management in Germany is provided. The most important digital supplier touchpoints are discussed in order to develop a traditional supplier relationship towards a digital relationship management. Thus, this paper succeeds in illustrating how the innovative concept of a supplier journey can be implemented in practice to counteract the future, entrepreneurial challenges.
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