通过求解数值约束的布尔组合进行规格分析和测试数据生成

Jian Zhang
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引用次数: 24

摘要

在基于状态的需求规范分析和软件测试数据生成中,经常需要确定数值约束的布尔组合的可满足性。这个问题在理论上是不可判定的,而在实践中很多问题实例都是非常困难的。本文描述了布尔约束解算器的一个扩展。新工具可以处理其他类型的变量(包括枚举类型、整数和实数)。它将布尔逻辑推理与线性规划和有界传播相结合。允许非线性约束,但求解方法不完整。实验结果表明,该工具在测试规范和程序代码方面非常有用。
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Specification analysis and test data generation by solving Boolean combinations of numeric constraints
In the analysis of state-based requirement specifications and in software test data generation, one often has to determine the satisfiability of Boolean combinations of numeric constraints. Theoretically this problem is undecidable, and practically many problem instances are very difficult. In this paper an extension to a Boolean constraint solver is described. The new tool can deal with variables of other types (including the enumerated type, integers and reals). It combines Boolean logic reasoning with linear programming and bound propagation. Non-linear constraints are allowed, but the solving method is incomplete. Experimental results show that the tool can be quite useful in testing specifications as well as procedural code.
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