智利南部tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841)新记录(蛛目:蛛科)

E. Faúndez, F. Téllez
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引用次数: 4

摘要

蜘蛛科是最多样化的蜘蛛科之一,包括124属2472种(世界蜘蛛目录,2016)。这一科的蜘蛛因具有几个合生和世界性的物种而广为人知(Levi, 1967a);以及具有医学重要性的物种(Faúndez & Tellez, 2016b)。tepidariorum Parasteatoda (C.L. Koch, 1841)(图1-2)是蠓科的一个世界性物种,通常与人类有关(Levi, 1955, 1967a)。该物种被认为起源于南美洲热带地区,因为这是唯一一个与人类无关的地方(Levi, 1967a)。这个物种有神经毒性毒液;然而,它的叮咬被描述为比黑寡妇的叮咬效果严重得多(Isbister & Gray, 2003)。在智利,关于该物种的信息很少,从安托法加斯塔到圣地亚哥都有记录(Taucare-Ríos et al. 2013)。这篇文章的目的是为智利南部的这一物种提供新的记录:
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New records for Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Southern Chile
Theridiidae is one of the most diverse families of spiders, including 2472 species classified in 124 genera (World Spider Catalog, 2016). Spiders on this family are widely known for having several synanthropic and cosmopolitan species (Levi, 1967a); as well as species of medical importance (Faúndez & Tellez, 2016b). Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) (Figs. 1-2), is a cosmopolitan species of Theriididae, which is usually associated with humans (Levi, 1955, 1967a). This species is believed to have a tropical South American origin, because is the only place on which it has been found unassociated with humans (Levi, 1967a). This species has neurotoxic venom; however its bite has been described as considerably less severe than black widow bite effects (Isbister & Gray, 2003). In Chile, there is little information on this species, and it has been recorded from Antofagasta to Santiago (Taucare-Ríos et al. 2013). The purpose of this contribution is to provide new record for this species from Southern Chile:
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