MiniKokkos:可移植并行性的演算

Feiyang Jin, J. Jacobson, Samuel D. Pollard, Vivek Sarkar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Kokkos是一个c++库和生态系统,用于在异构系统上编写并行程序。Kokkos的主要目标之一是可移植性:Kokkos中的程序是通过通用的并行结构来表达的,这使得相同的代码可以在不同的并行架构上编译和执行。然而,没有已知的Kokkos语义的正式模型,它必须足够通用以支持当前和未来的CPU和加速器架构。作为形式化Kokkos的第一步,我们介绍MiniKokkos:一种捕获Kokkos主要特性的小语言,然后证明MiniKokkos确保所有可能的并行执行的可移植性。我们还提供了一个案例研究,说明MiniKokkos如何帮助理解Kokkos程序并帮助发现Kokkos实现中的错误。
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MiniKokkos: A Calculus of Portable Parallelism
Kokkos is a C++ library and ecosystem for writing parallel programs on heterogeneous systems. One of the primary goals of Kokkos is portability: programs in Kokkos are expressed through general parallel constructs which can enable the same code to compile and execute on different parallel architectures. However, there is no known formal model of Kokkos's semantics, which must be generic enough to support current and future CPU and accelerator architectures. As a first step of formalizing Kokkos, We introduce MiniKokkos: a small language capturing the main features of Kokkos, and then prove that MiniKokkos ensures portability across all possible parallel executions. We also provide a case study of how MiniKokkos can help reason about Kokkos programs and help find a bug in the Kokkos implementation.
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