专制家庭及其青少年。

H B Danesh
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引用次数: 8

摘要

专制家庭具有与专制人格相似的特征。他们以权力为导向,倾向于二元观念,情感和智力僵化,容易屈服于专制力量。这些家庭中的青少年被剥夺了稳定、灵活和指导的基本需要。因此,他们感到沮丧和愤怒。他们的愤怒以各种形式表现出来。这些青少年中有很大一部分采纳了他们父母的态度,并形成了类似的专制人格特征。第二种是那些经历过大量冲突的人,他们在人际关系中倾向于变得具有攻击性和敌意。然而,也有一些青少年变得孤僻、沮丧、冷漠,在有效处理日常生活需求方面表现出极大的困难。这些青少年及其家庭很难治疗。提供了几个病例的历史,并简要概述了治疗方法。
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The authoritarian family and its adolescents.

Authoritarian Families possess characteristics similar to those of the Authoritarian Personality. They are power oriented, tend to have dichotomous conceptions, have emotional and intellectual rigidity and submit easily to authoritarian forces. The adolescents in such families are deprived of their basic needs for stability, flexibility and guidance. Consequently they feel frustrated and angry. Their anger manifests itself in various forms. A large percentage of these adolescents adopt their parents' attitudes and develop similar authoritarian personality characteristics. The second group are those who experience considerable conflict and tend to become aggressive and hostile in their interpersonal relationships. STill, there are adolescents who become withdrawn, depressed and apathetic and display great difficulty in dealing effectively with the ordinary demands of their lives. These adolescents and their families are difficult to treat. Several case histories are provided and brief outlines of a treatment approach are given.

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