接受临界体重/形状评论对女性审美运动员健康的影响

Matilda Currer, C. Scott
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摘要

这项研究调查了女性审美运动员(包括舞蹈家、体操运动员、花样滑冰运动员等运动员的一个子集)回忆起自己的体重/体型受到批评后,是否比那些没有受到批评的人幸福感更差。女性审美运动员(N= 381)完成了心理健康(自尊、焦虑)、饮食失调和强迫运动行为/态度的评估。回忆起收到关于体重/体型的批评的参与者(N= 251)报告了更高水平的饮食失调、强迫性运动和焦虑,以及更低的自尊水平。我们需要更多地意识到,这些批评言论可能对运动员的健康产生潜在的负面影响。
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THE IMPACT OF RECEIVING A CRITICAL WEIGHT/SHAPE COMMENT ON FEMALE AESTHETIC ATHLETES’ WELLBEING
This study investigated whether female aesthetic athletes (a subset of athletes including dancers, gymnasts, figure skaters) who recall receiving critical comments about their weight/shape report poorer wellbeing compared to those who do not. Female aesthetic athletes (N= 381) completed measures assessing psychological wellbeing (self-esteem, anxiety), disordered eating and compulsive exercise behaviours/attitudes. Participants who recalled receiving a critical comment about their weight/ shape (N= 251) reported higher levels of disordered eating, compulsive exercise, and anxiety, and lower levels of self-esteem. Greater awareness is needed of the potential negative impact that such critical comments may have on athlete wellbeing.
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